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991.
G. A. Tarnavsky 《Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics》2005,46(2):168-175
Physical aspects of nonuniqueness of shock-wave structures in supersonic and hypersonic flows are considered. Thermodynamic conditions determining the dual solution domains are analyzed, and the boundaries of the transition from Mach to regular reflection are examined.Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika i Tekhnicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 46, No. 2, pp. 23–32, March–April, 2005. 相似文献
992.
A numerical model of the dynamics of turbulence and temperature fluctuations behind a heated grid located in a wind tunnel
is constructed on the basis of closed Kármán-Howarth and Corrsin equations. Results calculated by this model are in reasonable
agreement with available experimental data.
__________
Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika i Tekhnicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 50, No. 3, pp. 118–126, May–June, 2009. 相似文献
993.
Daniel Torrent José Sánchez-Dehesa 《Wave Motion》2011,48(6):497-504
We present an analysis of acoustic cloaks based on the homogenization of two fluidlike materials, with an emphasis on periodically layered imperfect cloaks, by removing the singularities of the acoustic parameters required for ideal cloaks. The conditions that material layers should satisfy are systematically analyzed and critically discussed according to their feasibility. 相似文献
994.
Doppler interferometry study of unstable detonations 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
995.
STATISTIC MODELING OF THE CREEP BEHAVIOR OF METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES BASED ON FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
岳珠峰 《应用数学和力学(英文版)》2002,23(4):421-434
IntroductionThecreepbehaviorofshortfiberreinforceMetalMatrixComposites (MMCs)dependsonthefollowingfactors,suchasthecreeppropertyofthematrix ,elasticandfracturespropertiesofthefiber,geometricparametersofthefibers,arrangementofthefibersandthepropertyofthef… 相似文献
996.
两级载荷下复合材料层板疲劳与寿命预测 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
研究了复合材料层板疲劳过程中的累积应变演化规律,建立了以累积应变为基础的非线性积累损伤法则,实验结果表明:文中提出的累积应变方法能够较好地反映加载次序效应,准确地预测了复合材料层板在两级载荷下的疲劳寿命。 相似文献
997.
Safety and comfort analysis of a 3-D vehicle model with optimal non-linear active seat suspension 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A generalized nonlinear model is formulated for the dynamic analysis of suspension seats with passive, semi-active and active dampers. The model incorporates coulomb friction due to suspension linkages and bushings, forces arising from interactions with the elastic limit stops, a linear suspension spring and nonlinear damping force for passive, semi-active and active dampers, while the contribution due to biodynamics of the human operator is considered to be negligible. The semi-active and active dampers are characterized by force generators in accordance with the control laws based upon suspension mass velocity. Two different suspension seats are experimentally assessed in the laboratory under sinusoidal and random excitations arising from an urban bus, and the measured data is used to demonstrate the validity of the proposed generalized model. The results showed reasonably good agreement between the model results and the measured data. Optimal model parameters are selected using the sequential unconstrained minimization technique with an objective to minimize the acceleration due to vibration transmitted to the occupant mass. The comfort and safety performance characteristics of the optimal suspension seat with semi-active and active dampers are evaluated under both the sinusoidal and random excitations based on the guidelines provided by ISO-2631. From these results, it is concluded that the comfort performance of a suspension seat with semi-active and active dampers can be considerably enhanced by 20–30%. 相似文献
998.
求解二维结构-声耦合问题的一种半数值半解析方法 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
基于传递矩阵法和虚拟源强模拟技术提出了一种求解在谐激励作用下二维结构-声相互作用问题的半数值半解析法.在足够小的积分步长内,文中对任意形状弹性环沿周向曲线坐标的非齐次状态微分方程组,建立了一种齐次扩容方法.对于外声场,采用多圆形虚拟源强配置方案。并在每一条圆形配置曲线上将源强密度函数用Fourier级数展开,同时结合快速Fourier变换法,提出了一种高精度、高效率求解任意形状二维孔穴Helmholtz外问题的快速算法.在耦合方程的求解方面,根据叠加原理,将外激励和虚拟源强的Fourier级数展开项作为广义力分别作用在弹性环上,借助齐次扩容方法和精细积分法求得弹性环的状态向量,再利用流固交接条件和最小二乘法直接建立了耦合系统的求解方程.文中给出了二个典型弹性环在集中谐激励力作用下声辐射算例,计算结果表明该文方法较通常采用的混合FE-BE法更为有效. 相似文献
999.
1000.
Some simple models for the macroscopic behavior of shape memory materials whose microstructure can be described as a mixture of two phases are derived on the basis of a free energy and a dissipation function. Keeping a common expression for the free energy, each model is based on a different expression for the dissipation function. Temperature-induced as well as isothermal, adiabatic and convective stress-induced transformations are studied. Attention is paid to closed form solutions, comparison among the models and parameter identification. 相似文献